how to tell what model colt da revolver
| Colt M1892 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Revolver |
| Place of origin | U.s. |
| Service history | |
| Used by | The states Army United States Navy Federal Army North-West Mounted Police British Regular army |
| Wars | Spanish–American War Philippine–American War 2d Boer War Boxer Rebellion Mexican Revolution Globe State of war I |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Colt |
| Designed | 1892 |
| Manufacturer | Colt |
| Produced | 1892–1908[one] |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 2.07 pounds (.94 kg) |
| Length | eleven.five inches (292 mm) |
| Butt length | half-dozen inches (152 mm) |
| | |
| Cartridge | .38 Long Colt, .41 Long Colt |
| Activity | Double action revolver |
| Cage velocity | 750 ft/southward (230 thousand/s)[2] |
| Feed system | 6-round cylinder, single-shot |
| Sights | Iron sights |
The Colt M1892 Navy and Army was the offset general event double-action revolver with a swing out cylinder used by the U.S. armed services.[3]
Overview [edit]
Colt New Army Model 1892 series revolver
In 1892, the revolver was adopted by the United States Army chambered for .38 Long Colt cartridges, and was given the appellation "New Army and Navy". Initial experience with the gun caused officials to request some improvements. This would be an ongoing status, resulting in Models 1892, 1894, 1896, 1901, and 1903 for the Regular army, as well as a Model 1895 for the Navy and a Model 1905 Marine Corps variant.[3]
Features [edit]
The revolver featured a counter-clockwise rotating cylinder, which could exist opened for loading and ejection by simply pulling back on a catch mounted on the left side of the frame behind the recoil shield. Information technology was easily manipulated by the thumb of the right hand, and upon release the cylinder could be poked out sideways with the shooter's forefinger. Empty cases were removed by simply pushing back on an ejector rod to activate a star extractor. The six-shooter could so be rapidly reloaded and the cylinder clicked back into place.[3]
Sights [edit]
Sights were the basic rounded front bract and topstrap notch. The finish on all armed services revolvers was blue, though civilian guns could be nickeled or with other special finishes and embellishments.[3]
History and usage [edit]
The M1892'south counter-clockwise cylinder rotation tended to strength the cylinder out of alignment with the frame over fourth dimension, and this was exacerbated by relatively weak lockwork used to "time", or match individual chambers to the barrel.[iv] In 1908, Colt improved and strengthened the lockwork, and changed the cylinder rotation to a clockwise movement.
A Model 1892 revolver was recovered from the USS Maine afterward information technology exploded in Havana Harbor in 1898. It was presented to so-Assistant Secretary of the Navy Theodore Roosevelt, who would later become President of the Usa. Roosevelt brandished this pistol to rally his Rough Riders during the famed charge up San Juan Hill on July one, 1898. This revolver was on display at Sagamore Colina and was stolen from in that location in 1963, recovered and so stolen once again in 1990. It was recovered in 2006 and returned to Sagamore Colina on June 14, 2006.[5] [six]
This revolver was idea of as a decent handgun for its time, simply complaints arose from the armed forces apropos the revolver'south cartridge chambering. First in 1899, combat reports arose from the Philippines campaign regarding the poor performance of the M1892's .38-caliber ammunition. Specifically, users complained that the .38 bullet repeatedly failed to stop charging Filipino rebels at close ranges, fifty-fifty when hit multiple times. The complaints caused the U.S. Army to hurriedly outcome stocks of .45 caliber revolvers, and played a central office in its decision to supplant the M1892 with the .45 Filly M1909 New Service revolver in 1909.[vii]
In the rush to furnish arms to the speedily expanding Regular army and Navy after the Us entered World War I, surplus stocks of these erstwhile Colts were inspected, refurbished as needed, and and so issued to rear-echelon Army troops and Navy officers as a substitute standard side arm.
Modifications and variants [edit]
During its service life, the M1892 series received modifications to the basic pattern, including cylinder lockwork, the addition (in 1894) of an interlock between the cylinder latch and the trigger and hammer, different butt markings, the addition of a lanyard ring in the Model 1901, and a reduction of diameter diameter in the Model 1903 in an effort to increment accuracy.[3]
References [edit]
- ^ Chapel, Charles Edward (2002) [1961]. Guns of the Old West: An Illustrated Guide . Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. p. 239. ISBN9780486421612. OCLC 50959359. Retrieved August 13, 2017 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ U.S. Army Ordnance Department (1917), p. 12: "The muzzle velocity of this weapon with the Frankford Armory cartridge, with about iii½ grains of smokeless powder and 148-grain bullet, is 750 anxiety per second." Notation that all other ballistic and trajectory information in this certificate is copied unchanged from U.S. Regular army Ordnance Department (1893), but that document (p. 241) has a lower muzzle velocity: "The muzzle velocity of this weapon with the Frankford Arsenal cartridge, with 16 grains of powder and 150-grain bullet, is 708.3 feet-seconds [sic]." The ascension in cage velocity may have been from the replacement of the older black-powder cartridge with the newer smokeless-powder one, or from the Model 1903 revolver'south small reduction in bore diameter to increment chamber pressure and accuracy.
- ^ a b c d e Sapp, Rick (2007). Standard Catalog of Filly Firearms. Cincinnati: F+Due west Media. pp. 96–97. ISBN978-0-89689-534-8. OCLC 969027168. Retrieved August 13, 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ Velleux, David Fifty. "U.South. Revolver Models 1889, 1892, 1894, 1895 and 1896". The Spanish American War Centennial Website . Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ^ Saxon, Wolfgang (Apr viii, 1990). "Theodore Roosevelt's Gun Stolen". The New York Times. p. 28. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ^ "Roosevelt's Revolver Stolen 1895 Pistol Returned in New York". FBI. U.S. Department of Justice. U.S. government. June 2, 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ^ James, Gary (March 1, 2008). "Colt New Army & Navy Revolver". Handguns Mag. Intermedia Outdoors, Inc. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010.
Bibliography [edit]
- U.S. Ground forces Ordnance Department (1893). "Appendix thirteen: Description of Filly's Double-Activeness Revolver, Army Model 1892, with Rules for Management, Memoranda of Trajectory, and Description of Ammunition". Almanac Report of the Chief of Ordnance to the Secretarial assistant of War for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1893. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/uc1.b2979331. Official U.S. Army clarification of the original Ground forces Model 1892 revolver and its .38 Long Colt ammunition.
- U.Southward. Army Ordnance Department (1917). Description of the Colt'south Double-Action Revolver, Quotient .38, with Rules for Management, Memoranda of Trajectory, and Clarification of Ammunition. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t0js9k657. Revised U.S. Army description of the M1892 series of revolvers and their ammunition. (Annotation the ballistics and trajectory data values in this clarification, except for muzzle velocity, are unchanged from the 1893 description, which has a lower muzzle velocity from an older cartridge; therefore this data must be considered every bit only approximate for the newer revolvers and cartridges.)
External links [edit]
- The Colt Revolver in the American W—Model 1903 New Ground forces and Navy
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colt_M1892
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